Friday, October 21, 2011

How to add a DSRM startup option in Windows Server 2008 R2

From this blog post we should open an administrator command prompt and enter these lines:
bcdedit /copy {current} /d "Directory Services Restore Mode"
bcdedit /set {GUID} safeboot dsrepair
bcdedit /timeout 10

where {GUID} is the result of the first command.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

How to find the exact version of my Exchange 2010

From a powershell console enter this command:
Get-Exchangeserver -Identity
If you want to know the exact version then enter this command:
gcm exsetup |%{$_.Fileversioninfo}
For more info take a look at this article from Technet.

Monday, October 17, 2011

Sunday, October 16, 2011

Exchange Management Console cannot close after installation of IE9

This is a quick fix: You must turn off Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration using "Manage My Computer", add https://localhost to the IE9 trusted sites and reboot.

Saturday, October 15, 2011

How to enable SAN certificates in a Windows 2008 R2 Enterprise CA

Open a command prompt windows and enter these commands:
certutil –setreg policy\SubjectAltName enabled
certutil –setreg policy\SubjectAltName2 enabled
net stop certsvc
net start certsvc

Now you can submit your exchange SAN certificate request using this command line:
certreq -submit -attrib "CertificateTemplate:WebServer" c:\tmp\excertreq.req excert.cer
where excertreq.req is the request file and excert.cer is the issued certificate.
In case of error you must convert the .req file to ANSI format from Unicode using notepad.
For more info read Windows 2008 PKI / Certificate Authority (AD CS) basics and How to issue EV SSL certificates from an Enterprise CA

Thursday, October 13, 2011

How to disable EDNS probes in Windows Server 2008 R2 DNS server

Open a command line and enter this command
dnscmd /config /EnableEDNSProbes 0
You don't have to reboot the server.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

How to find my exchange server schema version

From a domain controller open a command prompt and enter this command
dsquery * CN=ms-Exch-Schema-Version-Pt,cn=schema,cn=configuration,dc=yourdomainname,dc=local -scope base -attr rangeUpper
where yourdomainname is your domain name.
For more information read the following article Exchange Schema Versions - Common Questions & Answers

Exchange server schema versions

Schema Version

rangeUpper Value

Exchange 2003 RTM
6870
Exchange 2003 SP1
6870
Exchange 2003 SP2
6870
Exchange 2007 RTM
10637
Exchange 2007 SP1
11116
Exchange 2007 SP2
14622
Exchange 2007 SP3
14625
Exchange 2010 RTM
14622
Exchange 2010 SP1
14726

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

How to enumerate the list of installed hotfixes in Windows using WMI

From a command line enter the following command:
wmic qfe list full /format:htable > C:\tmp\hotfixes.htm
You can open the file htofixes.htm using your browser.